Contemporary Nursing Issues Trends and Mgmt 7e Cherry Test Bank
Contemporary Nursing Issues Trends and Mgmt 7e Cherry Test Bank
contemporary nursing issues trends & management cherry 7th edition test bank
Chapter 05: Theories of Nursing Practice
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 7th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.Which nursing theory might a nurse use as a conceptual framework to determine how to meet the needs of immigrants while ensuring provision of high-quality and culturally sensitive care?
| a. | Martha Rogers’ nursing theory |
| b. | Dorothea Orem’s nursing theory |
| c. | Hildegard Peplau’s nursing theory |
| d. | Madeleine Leininger’s nursing theory |
ANS: D
Madeleine Leininger proposed the theory of cultural care diversity and universality. This theory of transcultural nursing comprises concepts involving caring and the components of a cultural care theory: diversity, universality, worldview, and ethnohistory.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 85
2.When reading Peplau’s theory, a nurse was unable to determine the relationships among concepts. The nurse listed each concept and drew lines denoting relationships to be able to understand the effect of each element. The nurse created a:
| a. | hypothesis. |
| b. | model. |
| c. | construct. |
| d. | variable. |
ANS: B
A model is a group of concepts that are associated because of their relevance to a common theme.
DIF: Application REF: p. 78
3.The statement, “Nursing is a caring profession that focuses on helping people be as healthy as possible,” is an example of a:
| a. | concept. |
| b. | construct. |
| c. | philosophy. |
| d. | model. |
ANS: C
A philosophy is the values and beliefs of the discipline.
DIF:ComprehensionREF:p. 79, Table 5-1
4.Einstein’s theory of relativity laid the groundwork for theories of mathematics, and Freud and Jung provided the basis for a philosophy of man. Which nursing theory served as the foundation for nursing science?
| a. | Rogers’ science of unitary human beings |
| b. | Nightingale’s theory of practice |
| c. | Watson’s theory of human caring |
| d. | King’s theory of goal attainment |
ANS: B
Florence Nightingale investigated the effect of the environment on healing, and this serves as the foundation for nursing science.
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 81-82
5.A community health nurse has been visiting a postpartum client who suffered domestic violence throughout the pregnancy, and now the infant may be at risk. The nurse assisted the client in finding shelter and legal protection. The nurse’s role and the conceptual framework involved are:
| a. | change agent, according to Roy’s adaptation model. |
| b. | translator, according to Leininger’s theory of cultural care diversity and universality. |
| c. | case manager, according to Peplau’s interpersonal relations model. |
| d. | caregiver, according to Rogers’ science of unitary human beings. |
ANS: A
In Roy’s adaptation model, when the client incurs an insult that renders him or her in need of environmental modification, the nurse will be the change agent in assisting the individual with this adaptation.
DIF:ApplicationREF:p. 79, Table 5-1 |p. 85
6.What are general explanations that scholars use to explain, predict, control, and understand commonly occurring events?
| a. | Theories |
| b. | Constructs |
| c. | Systems |
| d. | Propositions |
ANS: A
Theories are a group of related concepts that explain existing phenomena and predict events. Theories provide us with a frame of reference, the ability to choose concepts to study, or ideas that are within one’s practice.
DIF:ComprehensionREF:p. 79, Table 5-1
7.Which type of theory most often guides present nursing practice?
| a. | Grand theory |
| b. | Middle range theory |
| c. | Developmental theory |
| d. | Values theory |
ANS: B
Middle range theory is a nursing theory that refers to a specific population or to a specific situation, thereby making the theory easy to understand. An example is the theory of unpleasant symptoms (Lenz and Pugh), which examines symptoms that are influenced by physiologic, psychological, and situational factors as they relate to performance.
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 79
- contemporary nursing issues trends & management test bank free
- contemporary nursing 7th edition test bank
- contemporary nursing issues trends & management test bank 7th edition
- cherry and jacob contemporary nursing test bank
contemporary nursing issues trends & management cherry 7th edition test bank